Pizza Walkthrough Slideshow: A Step-by-step guide

pizza walkthrough

This slideshow is a step-by-step guide to making a pizza completely from scratch, starting with the dough. The featured pizza is a garlic butter, mozzarella cheese, Kalamata olives, vine-ripened tomatoes, and goat cheese combination on a thinly-stretched whole wheat crust.

dry yeast

I start by adding a packet of dry yeast to a large bowl. I usually use a full packet of yeast, regardless of the size of dough ball that I want to make.

proofing

To prove that the yeast is alive, I add the amount of water needed (in this case, 3/4 cup) and a tablespoon (or so) of sugar. I then mix the ingredients together with a whisk. Dehydrated yeast has a limited shelf-life which can be extended by freezing. Some people don't think this step is necessary; however, I have used dead yeast before, and was unsatisfied with the end result.

proofing

This is what the mixture of yeast, sugar, and water looks like just after mixing them together with a whisk.

proven

I can tell that the yeast is alive when I see clumps of material float to the top of the liquid, and small bubbles begin to form around those clumps. This usually takes around 10 minutes.

add flour

Now, I add the salt and oil, and then whisk about 1/4 of the flour into the liquid. Actually, I don't really measure how much flour to use here - when the mixture ends up with the consistency of thick pancake batter, it's ready for the next step.

poolish pre

Now that I have a batter-like texture, I let the mixture sit for about 30 minutes. This mixture can be called 'poolish,' and the longer it sits out like this, the more flavor it will get. I only let it go for 30 minutes because I'm usually constrained for time (and I am an amateur, after all).

poolish post

This is what the poolish looks like after resting for around a half hour. It's now ready for the rest of the flour.

start dough

Now I start to whisk in the rest of the flour, about 1/4 cup at a time. I start by using the whisk, but eventually...

dough

...the whisk has to be put aside and the hands become involved.

knead

The dough should gradually transform from a sticky mess to a well-formed ball. I knead the ball by smashing it down with my palm, folding it over on itself, and smashing again.

knead

If the ball sticks to my palms too much, I put a little more flour in. I keep kneading until the ball is just the right consistency - it pulls itself away from the sides of the bowl and from my palms, but it is just a bit tacky. Now I'll begin the real kneading - I knead the ball for about 5 minutes, and let it rest about 2 minutes after that.

knead

More kneading - another 5 minutes of kneading, followed by 2 minutes of rest. The rest is as much for me as it is for the dough.

knead

Even more kneading. I will knead the dough for at least 15 minutes. Sometimes I use a mixer - but I prefer to use my hands when I'm not making large batches of dough. I find it easier to feel when the dough is ready for the next step.

dough ball

Now the ball is ready for the yeast to do its thing. I cover the ball in a very thin layer of olive oil to keep it from drying out. I cover the bowl with plastic wrap, again to keep the ball from drying out. The whole thing goes into my refrigerator overnight.

dough has risen

Here's what the ball looks like after sitting overnight in my refrigerator. The yeast was not particularly active in this batch - it could have been the flour I was using (half wheat, half bread flour), the initial temperature of the water, or the condition of the yeast before I used it. Sometimes, the dough will rise so fast that I will have to punch it down after a few hours. This one didn't rise so fast. Not to worry, the flavor is still there!

garlic butter

Now, I start to get the ingredients ready to go. To make the sauce for this pizza, I simply throw some chopped garlic, butter, and black pepper in a small pot and melt it over low heat. Not pictured are the other ingredients - I've grated some mozzarella, sliced some tomatoes, and halved some pitted Kalamata olives. I want the ingredients ready to go when I get the dough thrown out on the screen.

prepare ball

Now, the ball gets a light sprinkle of flour on top for lubrication. I pull the ball out of the bowl, put the floured side down on the counter, and spread flour on the other side, too.

ufo

I press out the sides of the dough ball with my palms, leaving a hump in the middle. The result is something that looks like a flying saucer.

smashed

Now the middle part gets smashed down, and the whole thing gets evened out. I'm using the palms and fingertips of my hands to do the smashing.

more spread

Now, to stretch the dough out further, I generously lubricate the bottom of the dough with cornmeal and rotate the dough while smashing and stretching it out with two hands.

rolled

I wanted a thinner dough this time, so I floured the top of it and rolled it out with a rolling pin a few times to get it even flatter. This is the dough ready to go on to the pizza screen.

thickness

This is how thick the dough is after I'm done - looks like 10 millimeters or so.

on the screen

Before doing anything else, the dough goes on the screen. It might seem obvious, but it's very hard to move the dough after putting ingredients on top - so it goes on the screen first.

sauced

Using a brush, I apply the garlic butter on the dough, being sure to go all the way to the edges of the crust.

cheesed

It's time for the cheese. This was about 8 ounces of grated mozzarella cheese. Only a thin layer of cheese is necessary. The crust or sauce should be visible through the cheese.

olives

Halved Kalamata olives are added on top. A whole olive is kind of a lot for one bite of pizza - it tends to dominate whatever else comes with it. Also, cutting them in half makes them go further - and they are quite expensive. A trick to cutting them is to take a handful of them, hold them all down flat on a cutting board with one hand, and cut them in half at once with a long serrated knife.

tomatoes

Continuing on, I add some thinly-sliced vine-ripened tomatoes. The best tomatoes, of course, are the kind you might grow yourself or buy fresh from a farmer or farmers' market. The grocery store tomatoes are, in my opinion, inferior in taste; however, it's not always possible to get your hands on good tomatoes. At least these ones have a beautiful deep red color - and they don't taste that bad.

goat

Now, to round out the flavor, I add some goat cheese. It is wise to use goat cheese in moderation, and to try to avoid putting large chunks on the pizza in any given spot. I like to break it up into very small chunks with my fingers when sprinkling it on.

oven

Time for the oven! Quickly, I grab the pizza, open the oven door, and put it on the middle rack - being careful not to hold the oven door open for too long.

done

Awesome! This pizza turned out fantastic - one of the best yet.